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| Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century
''Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century'' is the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The show, whose title is also ''Modern Times'' in Dutch〔"(Modern Times )", Rijksmuseum. Accessed 25 December 2014.〕 and which runs from November 2014 to January 2015,〔"(Modern Times )", Rijksmuseum. Accessed 25 December 2014.〕 is also the first exhibition to be held in the re-opened Philips Wing, a part of the museum that was remodeled to host temporary exhibitions. It is the museum's second photography exhibition after its successful ''A new art: Photography in the 19th century'', held in 1996.
==Background==
The Rijksmuseum published a jubilee book in 1985 celebrating 100 years of its history.〔''Honderd jaar Rijksmuseum, 1885-1985'', by J. Braat, J.W. Niemeyer, P.C. Ritsema van Eck, J.B.E. Stokhuyzen, P.J.J. van Thiel, A.A.E. Vels Hein, with foreword by S. H. Levie, Van Holkema & Warendorf, Weesp, 1985. ISBN 9026944756〕 This contained numerous old photographs of construction and early museum displays that could not be attributed to individual photographers, but uncovered several gems in the collection that needed curation. The museum highlights guide produced in the same year did not yet include any of the museum's 130,000 photographs of the 19th century.〔''Treasures from the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam'', by Emile Meijer, with foreword by S. H. Levie, Rijksmuseum-stichting & Scala, 1985, ISBN 9780856672156〕 Photography was apparently still considered a secondary art, and, as such, not deserving mention in the guidebook. It wasn't until 1994, when the museum appointed the current (as of 2014) curators Mattie Boom and Hans Rooseboom for its growing photography collection, that a shift in appreciation began. The highlights guide published in 1995 included three photographs: one by each of Gustave Le Gray, Eduard Isaac Asser, and George Hendrik Breitner.〔''Rijksmuseum Amsterdam: Highlights from the collection'', by Wouter Kloek, Rijksmuseum-stichting, 1995, ISBN 9789066111745〕 The next step was to hold a photography exhibition, which became ''A new art'', a collaboration with the Van Gogh Museum in 1996.〔''A new art: Photography in the 19th century. The photo collection of the Rijksmuseum'', Amsterdam, edited by curators Mattie Boom and Hans Rooseboom, preface by Peter Schatborn and Ronald de Leeuw, essays by Jan Piet Filedt Kok, Mattie Boom, Hans Rosenboom, Robbert van Venetie, Hedi Hegeman, Andreas Blühm, Saskia Asser and Annet Zondervan, Rijksmuseum & Van Gogh Museum, 1996, ISBN 9053491937〕
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